Parma
Flourished as Roman center along Via Aemelia; was an early seat of bishop; destroyed by Ostrogoth king Theoderic; ruled by bishops from 9th cen.; torn by Guelph-Ghibelline strife 14th cen.; part of duchy of Parma & Piacenza from 1545; damaged in WW II.

Preferred name
Parma
map
references
- Getty TGN7004942
- Getty TGN
- Geonames3171457
- Geonames
- Biblissima Portalldata94e3dbf5ae917b86c3964fd9d959d7ce1e1a3ae7
- Biblissima Portal
- WikidataQ2683
- Wikidata
- GND4115856-8
- GND
- VIAF143792095
- VIAF
- BnF Datacb11945625w
- BnF Data
purl: https://data.mmfc.be/authority/a-511-1023